hash.h

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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
#ifndef BITCOIN_HASH_H
#define BITCOIN_HASH_H
 
#include <attributes.h>
#include <crypto/common.h>
#include <crypto/ripemd160.h>
#include <crypto/sha256.h>
#include <prevector.h>
#include <serialize.h>
#include <uint256.h>
#include <version.h>
 
#include <vector>
 
typedef uint256 ChainCode;
 
class CHash256 {
private:
    CSHA256 sha;
 
public:
    static const size_t OUTPUT_SIZE = CSHA256::OUTPUT_SIZE;
 
    void Finalize(Span<uint8_t> output) {
        assert(output.size() == OUTPUT_SIZE);
        uint8_t buf[CSHA256::OUTPUT_SIZE];
        sha.Finalize(buf);
        sha.Reset().Write(buf, CSHA256::OUTPUT_SIZE).Finalize(output.data());
    }
 
    CHash256 &Write(Span<const uint8_t> input) {
        sha.Write(input.data(), input.size());
        return *this;
    }
 
    CHash256 &Reset() {
        sha.Reset();
        return *this;
    }
};
 
class CHash160 {
private:
    CSHA256 sha;
 
public:
    static const size_t OUTPUT_SIZE = CRIPEMD160::OUTPUT_SIZE;
 
    void Finalize(Span<uint8_t> output) {
        assert(output.size() == OUTPUT_SIZE);
        uint8_t buf[CSHA256::OUTPUT_SIZE];
        sha.Finalize(buf);
        CRIPEMD160().Write(buf, CSHA256::OUTPUT_SIZE).Finalize(output.data());
    }
 
    CHash160 &Write(Span<const uint8_t> input) {
        sha.Write(input.data(), input.size());
        return *this;
    }
 
    CHash160 &Reset() {
        sha.Reset();
        return *this;
    }
};
 
template <typename T> inline uint256 Hash(const T &in1) {
    uint256 result;
    CHash256().Write(MakeUCharSpan(in1)).Finalize(result);
    return result;
}
 
template <typename T1, typename T2>
inline uint256 Hash(const T1 &in1, const T2 &in2) {
    uint256 result;
    CHash256()
        .Write(MakeUCharSpan(in1))
        .Write(MakeUCharSpan(in2))
        .Finalize(result);
    return result;
}
 
template <typename T1> inline uint160 Hash160(const T1 &in1) {
    uint160 result;
    CHash160().Write(MakeUCharSpan(in1)).Finalize(result);
    return result;
}
 
class HashWriter {
private:
    CSHA256 ctx;
 
public:
    void write(Span<const std::byte> src) {
        ctx.Write(UCharCast(src.data()), src.size());
    }
 
    uint256 GetHash() {
        uint256 result;
        ctx.Finalize(result.begin());
        ctx.Reset()
            .Write(result.begin(), CSHA256::OUTPUT_SIZE)
            .Finalize(result.begin());
        return result;
    }
 
    uint256 GetSHA256() {
        uint256 result;
        ctx.Finalize(result.begin());
        return result;
    }
 
    inline uint64_t GetCheapHash() {
        uint256 result = GetHash();
        return ReadLE64(result.begin());
    }
 
    template <typename T> HashWriter &operator<<(const T &obj) {
        ::Serialize(*this, obj);
        return *this;
    }
};
 
class CHashWriter : public HashWriter {
private:
    const int nType;
    const int nVersion;
 
public:
    CHashWriter(int nTypeIn, int nVersionIn)
        : nType(nTypeIn), nVersion(nVersionIn) {}
 
    int GetType() const { return nType; }
    int GetVersion() const { return nVersion; }
 
    template <typename T> CHashWriter &operator<<(const T &obj) {
        ::Serialize(*this, obj);
        return (*this);
    }
};
 
template <typename Source> class CHashVerifier : public CHashWriter {
private:
    Source *source;
 
public:
    explicit CHashVerifier(Source *source_)
        : CHashWriter(source_->GetType(), source_->GetVersion()),
          source(source_) {}
 
    void read(Span<std::byte> dst) {
        source->read(dst);
        this->write(dst);
    }
 
    void ignore(size_t nSize) {
        std::byte data[1024];
        while (nSize > 0) {
            size_t now = std::min<size_t>(nSize, 1024);
            read({data, now});
            nSize -= now;
        }
    }
 
    template <typename T> CHashVerifier<Source> &operator>>(T &&obj) {
        ::Unserialize(*this, obj);
        return (*this);
    }
};
 
template <typename Source> class HashedSourceWriter : public CHashWriter {
private:
    Source &m_source;
 
public:
    explicit HashedSourceWriter(Source &source LIFETIMEBOUND)
        : CHashWriter{source.GetType(), source.GetVersion()}, m_source{source} {
    }
 
    void write(Span<const std::byte> src) {
        m_source.write(src);
        CHashWriter::write(src);
    }
 
    template <typename T> HashedSourceWriter &operator<<(const T &obj) {
        ::Serialize(*this, obj);
        return *this;
    }
};
 
template <typename T>
uint256 SerializeHash(const T &obj, int nType = SER_GETHASH,
                      int nVersion = PROTOCOL_VERSION) {
    CHashWriter ss(nType, nVersion);
    ss << obj;
    return ss.GetHash();
}
 
uint32_t MurmurHash3(uint32_t nHashSeed, Span<const uint8_t> vDataToHash);
 
void BIP32Hash(const ChainCode &chainCode, uint32_t nChild, uint8_t header,
               const uint8_t data[32], uint8_t output[64]);
 
#endif // BITCOIN_HASH_H